![]() When you modify a column, the Database Engine keeps track of each modification by adding a row in a system table, and marking the previous column modification as a dropped column. For details, see Always Encrypted with secure enclaves. When using Always Encrypted with secure enclaves, you can change any encryption setting, if the column encryption key protecting the column (and the new column encryption key, if you're changing the key) support enclave computations (encrypted with enclave-enabled column master keys). When using Always Encrypted (without secure enclaves), if the column being modified is encrypted with 'ENCRYPTED WITH', you can change the datatype to a compatible datatype (such as INT to BIGINT), but you can't change any encryption settings. The data type of columns included in an index can't be changed unless the column is a varchar, nvarchar, or varbinary data type, and the new size is equal to or larger than the old size.Ī column included in a primary key constraint, can't be changed from NOT NULL to NULL. The data type of a column of a partitioned table can't be changed. ON sc.object_id = c.object_id AND c.column_id = sc.column_id ON s.object_id = sc.object_id AND s.stats_id = sc.stats_id Run this query to get all the user created statistics and statistics columns for a table. Users need to run DROP STATISTICS to drop the statistics before ALTER COLUMN can succeed. Used in statistics generated by the CREATE STATISTICS statement. Specifies that the named column is to be changed or altered.Ī computed column or used in a computed column. If the table isn't in the current database or contained by the schema owned by the current user, you must explicitly specify the database and schema. The name of the schema to which the table belongs. The name of the database in which the table was created. To view Transact-SQL syntax for SQL Server 2014 and earlier, see Previous versions documentation. Syntax for disk-based tables ALTER TABLE Use the following links to take you directly to the appropriate syntax block for your table types and to the appropriate syntax examples:įor more information about the syntax conventions, see Transact-SQL syntax conventions. ![]() The syntax for ALTER TABLE is different for disk-based tables and memory-optimized tables. ![]()
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